Good morning,
RHB Investor
Gathering – Economic and Political Outlook Towards 2019 Election
Yesterday, we held an Investor Gathering
with keynote speaker Mr. Faisal Basri, discussing Indonesia’s economic and
political outlook towards 2019 election.
Mr. Basri sees a solid macroeconomic
situation for Indonesia. There is risk in the fiscal deficit due to limited
government revenue, but it is still manageable by lowering capital spending.
Slower growth in households consumption is likely to be driven by shifting to
saving from spending by consumers. Political condition is conducive with a
high electability for President Joko Widodo. Overall, Indonesia’s democracy
situation is more stable than its neighbouring countries.
Below are keys takeaways:
¨ Solid
macroeconomics.
Indonesia’s macroeconomic condition is solid which is indicated by low
inflation (3.7% in Sep), lower Central Bank 7-day repo rate (4.25% in Sep),
stable IDR/USD exchange rate (IDR13,500/USD), and high foreign reserves
(USD129.4bn in Sep).
¨ There
is risk in fiscal deficit, but it is manageable. From the fiscal
side, limited government revenue affects the economy. Ambitious 2017 tax
revenue target (+16% vs 2016 realisation) is unlikely to be achieved, thus
will likely cause fiscal deficit to be higher than its target (above 2.9%).
Mr. Basri suggested slower capital spending, such as rescheduling
infrastructure projects and reducing state capital injection. Otherwise,
macroeconomic stability may be disturbed.
¨ Slower
consumption growth, but not purchasing power. In middle-to-high
income households, there is indication of shifting to saving from
consumption. Households saving-to-income ratio increased to 20.8% in 2Q17
(from 18.6% in 2Q16).
For low-income consumers – e.g. farmers,
construction workers, and other informal workers – their purchasing power
generally have declined for quite some time. Moreover, the delay of social
assistance disbursement to this group worsened the situation. Nevertheless,
this group has a small contribution of 17% of the national private
consumption.
¨ President
Joko Widodo’s electability is high. Despite slower growth in consumer spending
– especially in low-end segment – President Joko Widodo’s electability is
high, increasing to 41.6% in Apr-17 (from 36.3% in Apr-16), according to a
Kompas survey. In addition, satisfaction rate on Joko Widodo administration
is high, stable at around 65%. Overall, Indonesia’s democracy situation is
more stable than its neighbouring countries. (Andrey
Wijaya, Rizki Fajar)
Link to daily
report: Indonesia Morning Cuppa 111017
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Sector Update:
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Building Materials –Lower MoM September
Cement Sales
September domestic
cement sales slightly declined to 6.3m tonnes (-3% MoM, +12.8% YoY). In 9M17,
domestic cement sales came in 47.4m tonnes (+6.6% YoY), in line with our
expectation.
Semen Indonesia’s
(SMGR IJ, Neutral, TP: IDR9,800) domestic cement sales came in at 2.5m tonnes
(-6% MoM, +4% YoY). Its market shares declined to 39.9% in September 2017
(versus 41.1% in August). Semen Indonesia maintained its domestic ASP at
IDR730,000/tonne (-0.1% MoM). In 9M17, Semen Indonesia’s domestic sales
increased to 19.4m tonnes (+4% YoY). Its cement bag sales – which accounted
for 73% of total sales – was flat (-0.7% YoY), while bulk cement sakes increased
19.1% YoY. We maintain Neutral on Semen Indonesia with DCF-based IDR9,800 TP
(9% downside) implying a 14x FY18F P/E. (Andrey
Wijaya)
Plantation –
Inventory Crosses 2m Tonnes
CPO output in
Malaysia is still up by 12.2% YTD, but September saw a slight MoM decline,
coming from weakness experienced in pockets of Malaysia, namely East Malaysia
(-3% MoM) and Perak (-9% MoM). While we expect production to end the year
with a 10-12% increase, festive demand could start kicking in shortly,
meaning inventory levels may remain around the 2m tonnes mark for the rest of
the year. The risk of La Nina occurring in 4Q17 has increased to 54%,
which bears monitoring. No change to our UNDERWEIGHT; our top BUY call is SOP
and top SELL is Lonsum.
¨ Malaysia’s CPO
production rose by 12.2% YoY in YTD-September, although the output
in September was down by 1.7% MoM from August. The production weakness was
mainly seen in Perak (-9% MoM) and East Malaysia (-3% MoM). Most other states
recorded a normal MoM increases. For the whole of 2017, we expect Malaysia’s
CPO output growth to moderate to 10-12% YoY.
¨ Exports rose by
1.8% MoM
in September, bringing YTD exports to a 2.3% increase YoY. In YTD-September,
exports saw a rise to Pakistan (+18% YoY), China (+2.5%) and the Philippines
(+10%). This growth was offset by a decline in exports to India (-29% YoY),
the US (- 17%) and the EU (-5%).
¨ Inventory rose by
4% MoM to
2.02m tonnes in September. Annualised stock/usage ratio for September is at
10.6% (up from 10.3% in August), above the 15-year historical average of
9.5%. We expect the festive demand to pick up, which could see inventory
remaining flattish for the rest of the year.
¨ Latest
developments:
i. Despite the
slightly slower harvesting activities (10% versus average of 12%) in the US,
expectations for soybean crop are still abundant, as it is too early to tell
if yields would disappoint. The weather continues to be excessively wet in
Argentina, which could affect planting intentions. However, as planting
typically starts towards the later part of 4Q, the verdict is still out. The
probability of La Nina has increased to 54% for 4Q17F, with most
climate models suggesting that La Nina thresholds would be reached by
Dec 2017. However, most do not expect the values to last long enough to be
classified as a La Nina event. Should La Nina emerge, the
impact on CPO output would be negative, but only for a period of less than a
month.
ii. In the US, the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said it is considering cutting down
biofuel mandates by up to 15% in 2018F and 2019F, based on a potential spike
in biodiesel prices. This is still up for comment and would only be decided
upon by year-end;
iii. Demand for palm oil is moderating for China (YTD-August
+7.5% from +16.9% in YTD-June) due to the abundant soybeans in the market,
while demand in India is unchanged at +15.5% in YTD-August.
¨ UNDERWEIGHT maintained, on the
back of weak demand dynamics. Catalysts include a positive change to global
demand and any extreme weather occurrences that would have an impact on
global vegetable oil output. Our top BUY is Sarawak Oil Palms (SOP) (SOP MK,
TP: MYR4.20) while our top SELL is London Sumatra (Lonsum) (LSIP IJ, TP:
IDR1,200). (Hoe Lee Leng)
Link to report: Inventory Crosses 2m Tonnes
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Media Highlights:
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Corporate
Bank Indonesia:
business expansion continues in 3Q17
Foreign selloff
reach 29 consecutive days
Garuda Maintenance
Facility aims for USD200mn in strategic stake sale
Kapuas Prima Coal
Seeks to raise IDR77bn from IPO
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Our
Recent Publication:
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Company Update: Ciputra Development – Toning Down Our
Forecasts
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Corporate News Flash: Summarecon Agung –
9M17 Marketing Sales Are In Line With Estimates
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Regional Thematic: Halal – An Earnings
Boost Strategy
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Economics Update: September Inflation
Remains Moderate
Link to report: September
Inflation Remains Moderate
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Company Update: Nippon Indosari Corpindo –
Details On Rights Issuance
Link to report: Nippon
Indosari Corpindo : Details On Rights Issuance
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Sector Update: Coal Mining - Energy
Minister Does Not Agree With Cost-Plus Margin
Link to report: Energy
Minister Does Not Agree With Cost-Plus Margin
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Company update: Tower Bersama Infrastructure – Not
Our Preferred Exposure In The Sector
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Corporate News Flash: United Tractors –
Mining Equipment Sales To Stay Robust
Link to report: United
Tractors : Mining Equipment Sales To Stay Robust
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Economics Update: BI Cuts Key Policy Rate
Further In September
Link to report: BI
Cuts Key Policy Rate Further In September
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Economics Outlook: Stronger Growth in 2018
But Capped By Spending Constraint
Link to report: Stronger
Growth in 2018 But Capped By Spending Constraint
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Best regards,
Andrey Wijaya
Senior Vice President
Research Analyst – Auto, Consumer, Cement
PT RHB Sekuritas Indonesia
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